See trema on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trema"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”), from τετραίνω (tetraínō, “perforate”), used for the dots on dice, via Dutch trema and French tréma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tremata"
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas or tremata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic consisting of two dots ( ¨ ) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis."
],
"id": "en-trema-en-noun-wplpt40Y",
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"¨",
"¨"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "helicotrema"
},
{
"word": "trematode"
},
{
"word": "-treme"
},
{
"word": "tryma"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diaeresis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛm.ə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tréma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trema's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "trema n (plural trema's, diminutive tremaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis, trema"
],
"id": "en-trema-nl-noun-GqEL5FiL",
"links": [
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deelteken"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trema.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg/Nl-trema.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːmaː"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:tremulus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tremō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin tremulus\nGalician trema\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"gloss\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tremulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"trema\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"trema\">\nInherited from Latin tremulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tremō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin tremulus\nGalician trema\nInherited from Latin tremulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trémbora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémoa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémoga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 8 9 1 7 1 9 9 1 1 6 4 5 0 0 0 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 32 8 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 14 18 1 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quaking bog (place with a wet spongy ground, sometimes too soft for walking)"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-noun-5ayXp-fv",
"links": [
[
"quaking",
"quaking"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tremedal"
},
{
"word": "tremedeira"
},
{
"word": "tremedoiro"
},
{
"word": "tremesiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:tremulus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tremō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin tremulus\nGalician trema\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"gloss\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tremulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"trema\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"trema\">\nInherited from Latin tremulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tremō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin tremulus\nGalician trema\nInherited from Latin tremulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trémbora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémoa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémoga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tremo"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-adj-rMLktqaI",
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Galician"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Trembedo"
},
{
"word": "Trémoa"
},
{
"word": "Tremoedo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 8 9 1 7 1 9 9 1 1 6 4 5 0 0 0 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 32 8 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-O~NiX~~v",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-3MrGFxtg",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 32 8 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-A4L72cUs",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-gl-verb-~dZ2w8Fq",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch trema",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch trema, from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trema-trema",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trema (plural trema-trema)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 6 7 1 6 1 11 11 1 1 8 3 4 0 0 0 7 1 6 1 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 8 9 1 7 1 9 9 1 1 6 4 5 0 0 0 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaresis, trema"
],
"id": "en-trema-id-noun-yvksxDeE",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"diaresis",
"diaresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) diaresis, trema"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrema/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪re.ma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tremas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 6 7 1 6 1 11 11 1 1 8 3 4 0 0 0 7 1 6 1 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 8 9 1 7 1 9 9 1 1 6 4 5 0 0 0 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis"
],
"id": "en-trema-ia-noun-g9IB5ZSK",
"links": [
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trè‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trè‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremare:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-trema-it-verb-VNrFtqnk",
"links": [
[
"tremare",
"tremare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-it-verb-Lba7o8DL",
"links": [
[
"tremare",
"tremare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-treme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:τρῆμα",
"text": "+",
"title": "trēma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to perforate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τετραίνω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρῆμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trēma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trēma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatis",
"links": [
[
"trēmatis",
"trematis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatis",
"links": [
[
"trēmatis",
"trematis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatum",
"links": [
[
"trēmatum",
"trematum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatī",
"links": [
[
"trēmatī",
"tremati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatibus",
"links": [
[
"trēmatibus",
"trematibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmate",
"links": [
[
"trēmate",
"tremate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatibus",
"links": [
[
"trēmatibus",
"trematibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēma<3>"
},
"expansion": "trēma n (genitive trēmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helicotrēma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "spaces between teeth",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trēmata dentium",
"translation": "spaces between teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening, hole, cave"
],
"id": "en-trema-la-noun-LXt753kA",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) an opening, hole, cave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtreː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:tremare",
"id": "stage fright",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"tremare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trema\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"stage fright\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trema\" id=\"Polish:_stage_fright\">\nBorrowed from Italian tremare.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tremare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trema f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 27 14 18 1 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 41 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stremować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "tremować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stage fright (state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience)"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-pXbbAgEd",
"links": [
[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:tréma",
"id": "diacritic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nFrench trémabor.\nPolish trema\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to perforate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τετραίνω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρῆμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tréma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trema\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"diacritic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trema\" id=\"Polish:_diacritic\">\nBorrowed from French tréma.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nFrench trémabor.\nPolish trema\nBorrowed from French tréma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "trema n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 27 14 18 1 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 50 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 51 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 54 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "pl:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trema, diaeresis (diacritic consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis)"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-ib5lE~3V",
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diereza"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "trema n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-TvIPTX5y",
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-trema-pl-noun-~pIidIt6",
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trema, a diacritic (¨)"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-noun-9EVQKpND",
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 8 9 1 7 1 9 9 1 1 6 4 5 0 0 0 9 1 7 1 1 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 14 18 1 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 45 10 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-O~NiX~~v",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-3MrGFxtg",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-A4L72cUs",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-pt-verb-~dZ2w8Fq",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremō",
"t": "to shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"links": [
[
"тре́ма",
"трема"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tréma",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage fright"
],
"id": "en-trema-sh-noun-1C~qZWp2",
"links": [
[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trema",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trema, from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"links": [
[
"тре́ма",
"трема"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tréma",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "sh:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis, trema"
],
"id": "en-trema-sh-noun-GqEL5FiL",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) diaeresis, trema"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-trema-es-verb-A4L72cUs",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trema-es-verb-~dZ2w8Fq",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "tremb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trém-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti, from *trem- (“to tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/trema",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten, scare"
],
"id": "en-trema-sqj-pro-verb-T-i9GH32",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tréma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trema's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "trema n (plural trema's, diminutive tremaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːmaː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːmaː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis, trema"
],
"links": [
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtreː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trema.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg/Nl-trema.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-trema.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːmaː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deelteken"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trema"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”), from τετραίνω (tetraínō, “perforate”), used for the dots on dice, via Dutch trema and French tréma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tremata"
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas or tremata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "helicotrema"
},
{
"word": "trematode"
},
{
"word": "-treme"
},
{
"word": "tryma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic consisting of two dots ( ¨ ) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"¨",
"¨"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diaeresis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiː.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛm.ə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trema.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema",
"Rhymes:Galician/ema/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:tremulus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tremō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin tremulus\nGalician trema\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"gloss\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tremulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"trema\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"trema\">\nInherited from Latin tremulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tremō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin tremulus\nGalician trema\nInherited from Latin tremulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trémbora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémoa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémoga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trémora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quaking bog (place with a wet spongy ground, sometimes too soft for walking)"
],
"links": [
[
"quaking",
"quaking"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tremedal"
},
{
"word": "tremedeira"
},
{
"word": "tremedoiro"
},
{
"word": "tremesiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
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"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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},
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}
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],
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"ma"
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "Tremoedo"
}
],
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],
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[
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"tremo#Galician"
]
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"form-of",
"singular"
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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{
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}
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],
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[
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
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}
],
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"second-person singular imperative"
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"tremar#Galician"
]
],
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"imperative",
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"singular"
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},
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"word": "tremer"
}
],
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],
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[
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"tremer#Galician"
]
],
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch trema, from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
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{
"form": "trema-trema",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
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"diaresis"
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[
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"trema#English"
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],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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"3": "",
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"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trema (plural tremas)",
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}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
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"Pages with 11 entries",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trè‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trè‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremare:",
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[
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"tremare#Italian"
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]
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
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"text": "+",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to perforate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τετραίνω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρῆμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trēma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
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},
{
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[
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"trematis"
]
],
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
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},
{
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[
"trēmatis",
"trematis#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
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"trematum#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"trēmatī",
"tremati#Latin"
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],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"trēmatibus",
"trematibus#Latin"
]
],
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{
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[
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"trema#Latin"
]
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"singular"
]
},
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],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"trēmate",
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"trēmatibus",
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"plural"
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},
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"trema#Latin"
]
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"vocative"
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},
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}
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],
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},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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"categories": [
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"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "spaces between teeth",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
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"translation": "spaces between teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening, hole, cave"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forāmen"
}
],
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"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtreː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
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"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/2 syllables",
"pl:Diacritical marks",
"pl:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stremować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "tremować"
}
],
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tremare.",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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}
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
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"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/2 syllables",
"pl:Diacritical marks",
"pl:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:tréma",
"id": "diacritic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nFrench trémabor.\nPolish trema\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to perforate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τετραίνω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρῆμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tréma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trema\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"diacritic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trema\" id=\"Polish:_diacritic\">\nBorrowed from French tréma.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nFrench trémabor.\nPolish trema\nBorrowed from French tréma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "trema n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trema, diaeresis (diacritic consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis)"
],
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diereza"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛma/2 syllables",
"pl:Diacritical marks",
"pl:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "trema n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"tremo",
"tremo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tremas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "trema m (plural tremas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trema, a diacritic (¨)"
],
"links": [
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɛ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾe.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "tremb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trém-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trém-e-ti, from *trem- (“to tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/trema",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Albanian lemmas",
"Proto-Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Albanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten, scare"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "tremō",
"t": "to shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"links": [
[
"тре́ма",
"трема"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tréma",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stage fright"
],
"links": [
[
"stage fright",
"stage fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trema",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tréma"
},
"expansion": "French tréma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trema, from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре́ма",
"links": [
[
"тре́ма",
"трема"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tremi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tréma",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"diaeresis, trema"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) diaeresis, trema"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trěːma/"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tre‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tre‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾe.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trema meaning in All languages combined (37.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.